/*
 * This file is part of Limbo.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2026. LoohpJames <jamesloohp@gmail.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2026. Contributors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.loohp.limbo.metrics;

import com.loohp.limbo.Limbo;
import com.loohp.limbo.file.FileConfiguration;
import org.json.simple.JSONArray;
import org.json.simple.JSONObject;

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;

/**
 * bStats collects some data for plugin authors.
 *
 * Check out https://bStats.org/ to learn more about bStats!
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class Metrics {

    // The name of the server software
    private static final String SERVER_SOFTWARE = "Limbo";

    // The version of this bStats class
    public static final int B_STATS_VERSION = 1;

    // The url to which the data is sent
    private static final String URL = "https://bStats.org/submitData/server-implementation";

    // Should failed requests be logged?
    private static boolean logFailedRequests = false;

    // The uuid of the server
    private final String serverUUID;

    // A list with all custom charts
    private final List<CustomChart> charts = new ArrayList<>();

    private final AtomicInteger maxPlayerCountInPeriod = new AtomicInteger(0);

    public Metrics() throws IOException {
    	// Get the config file
   	 	File configFile = new File("plugins/bStats", "config.yml");		
        FileConfiguration config = new FileConfiguration(configFile);

        // Check if the config file exists
        if (config.get("serverUuid", String.class) == null) {

            // Add default values
            config.set("enabled", true);
            // Every server gets it's unique random id.
            config.set("serverUuid", UUID.randomUUID().toString());
            // Should failed request be logged?
            config.set("logFailedRequests", false);

            // Inform the server owners about bStats
            config.setHeader(
                    "bStats collects some data for plugin authors like how many servers are using their plugins.\n" +
                    "To honor their work, you should not disable it.\n" +
                    "This has nearly no effect on the server performance!\n" +
                    "Check out https://bStats.org/ to learn more :)"
            );
            try {
                config.saveConfig(configFile);
            } catch (IOException e) {
            	e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        // Load the data
        serverUUID = config.get("serverUuid", String.class);
        logFailedRequests = config.get("logFailedRequests", Boolean.class);
        if (config.get("enabled", Boolean.class)) {
            startSubmitting();
        }       
        
        addCustomChart(new Metrics.SingleLineChart("players", () -> maxPlayerCountInPeriod.getAndSet(0)));
		addCustomChart(new Metrics.SimplePie("limbo_version", () -> Limbo.getInstance().LIMBO_IMPLEMENTATION_VERSION));
		addCustomChart(new Metrics.SimplePie("minecraftVersion", () -> Limbo.getInstance().SERVER_IMPLEMENTATION_VERSION));
    }

    /**
     * Record the max player count for the last update period.
     */
    public void updatePlayersCount() {
        maxPlayerCountInPeriod.getAndUpdate(i -> Math.max(i, Limbo.getInstance().getPlayers().size()));
    }

    /**
     * Adds a custom chart.
     *
     * @param chart The chart to add.
     */
    public void addCustomChart(CustomChart chart) {
        if (chart == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Chart cannot be null!");
        }
        charts.add(chart);
    }

    /**
     * Starts the Scheduler which submits our data every 30 minutes.
     */
    private void startSubmitting() {
        final Timer timer = new Timer(true);
        timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                submitData();
            }
        }, 1000*60*5, 1000*60*30);
        // Submit the data every 30 minutes, first time after 5 minutes to give other plugins enough time to start
        // WARNING: Changing the frequency has no effect but your plugin WILL be blocked/deleted!
        // WARNING: Just don't do it!
    }

    /**
     * Gets the plugin specific data.
     *
     * @return The plugin specific data.
     */
	private JSONObject getPluginData() {
        JSONObject data = new JSONObject();

        data.put("pluginName", SERVER_SOFTWARE); // Append the name of the server software
        JSONArray customCharts = new JSONArray();
        for (CustomChart customChart : charts) {
            // Add the data of the custom charts
            JSONObject chart = customChart.getRequestJsonObject();
            if (chart == null) { // If the chart is null, we skip it
                continue;
            }
            customCharts.add(chart);
        }
        data.put("customCharts", customCharts);

        return data;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the server specific data.
     *
     * @return The server specific data.
     */
    private JSONObject getServerData() {
        // OS specific data
        String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
        String osArch = System.getProperty("os.arch");
        String osVersion = System.getProperty("os.version");
        int coreCount = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();

        JSONObject data = new JSONObject();

        data.put("serverUUID", serverUUID);

        data.put("playerAmount", Limbo.getInstance().getPlayers().size());
        data.put("osName", osName);
        data.put("osArch", osArch);
        data.put("osVersion", osVersion);
        data.put("coreCount", coreCount);

        return data;
    }

    /**
     * Collects the data and sends it afterwards.
     */
    private void submitData() {
        final JSONObject data = getServerData();

        JSONArray pluginData = new JSONArray();
        pluginData.add(getPluginData());
        data.put("plugins", pluginData);

        try {
            // We are still in the Thread of the timer, so nothing get blocked :)
            sendData(data);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // Something went wrong! :(
            if (logFailedRequests) {
                Limbo.getInstance().getConsole().sendMessage("Could not submit stats of " + SERVER_SOFTWARE + "\n" + e);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sends the data to the bStats server.
     *
     * @param data The data to send.
     * @throws Exception If the request failed.
     */
    private static void sendData(JSONObject data) throws Exception {
        if (data == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Data cannot be null!");
        }
        HttpsURLConnection connection = (HttpsURLConnection) new URL(URL).openConnection();

        // Compress the data to save bandwidth
        byte[] compressedData = compress(data.toString());

        // Add headers
        connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
        connection.addRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
        connection.addRequestProperty("Connection", "close");
        connection.addRequestProperty("Content-Encoding", "gzip"); // We gzip our request
        connection.addRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(compressedData.length));
        connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json"); // We send our data in JSON format
        connection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "MC-Server/" + B_STATS_VERSION);

        // Send data
        connection.setDoOutput(true);
        DataOutputStream outputStream = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
        outputStream.write(compressedData);
        outputStream.flush();
        outputStream.close();

        connection.getInputStream().close(); // We don't care about the response - Just send our data :)
    }

    /**
     * Gzips the given String.
     *
     * @param str The string to gzip.
     * @return The gzipped String.
     * @throws IOException If the compression failed.
     */
    private static byte[] compress(final String str) throws IOException {
        if (str == null) {
            return null;
        }
        ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        GZIPOutputStream gzip = new GZIPOutputStream(outputStream);
        gzip.write(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        gzip.close();
        return outputStream.toByteArray();
    }

    /**
     * Represents a custom chart.
     */
    public static abstract class CustomChart {

        // The id of the chart
        final String chartId;

        /**
         * Class constructor.
         *
         * @param chartId The id of the chart.
         */
        CustomChart(String chartId) {
            if (chartId == null || chartId.isEmpty()) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("ChartId cannot be null or empty!");
            }
            this.chartId = chartId;
        }

        private JSONObject getRequestJsonObject() {
            JSONObject chart = new JSONObject();
            chart.put("chartId", chartId);
            try {
                JSONObject data = getChartData();
                if (data == null) {
                    // If the data is null we don't send the chart.
                    return null;
                }
                chart.put("data", data);
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                if (logFailedRequests) {
                	Limbo.getInstance().getConsole().sendMessage("Failed to get data for custom chart with id " + chartId + "\n" + t);
                }
                return null;
            }
            return chart;
        }

        protected abstract JSONObject getChartData() throws Exception;

    }

    /**
     * Represents a custom simple pie.
     */
    public static class SimplePie extends CustomChart {

        private final Callable<String> callable;

        /**
         * Class constructor.
         *
         * @param chartId The id of the chart.
         * @param callable The callable which is used to request the chart data.
         */
        public SimplePie(String chartId, Callable<String> callable) {
            super(chartId);
            this.callable = callable;
        }

        @Override
        protected JSONObject getChartData() throws Exception {
            JSONObject data = new JSONObject();
            String value = callable.call();
            if (value == null || value.isEmpty()) {
                // Null = skip the chart
                return null;
            }
            data.put("value", value);
            return data;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Represents a custom advanced pie.
     */
    public static class AdvancedPie extends CustomChart {

        private final Callable<Map<String, Integer>> callable;

        /**
         * Class constructor.
         *
         * @param chartId The id of the chart.
         * @param callable The callable which is used to request the chart data.
         */
        public AdvancedPie(String chartId, Callable<Map<String, Integer>> callable) {
            super(chartId);
            this.callable = callable;
        }

        @Override
        protected JSONObject getChartData() throws Exception {
            JSONObject data = new JSONObject();
            JSONObject values = new JSONObject();
            Map<String, Integer> map = callable.call();
            if (map == null || map.isEmpty()) {
                // Null = skip the chart
                return null;
            }
            boolean allSkipped = true;
            for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry : map.entrySet()) {
                if (entry.getValue() == 0) {
                    continue; // Skip this invalid
                }
                allSkipped = false;
                values.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
            if (allSkipped) {
                // Null = skip the chart
                return null;
            }
            data.put("values", values);
            return data;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Represents a custom drilldown pie.
     */
    public static class DrilldownPie extends CustomChart {

        private final Callable<Map<String, Map<String, Integer>>> callable;

        /**
         * Class constructor.
         *
         * @param chartId The id of the chart.
         * @param callable The callable which is used to request the chart data.
         */
        public DrilldownPie(String chartId, Callable<Map<String, Map<String, Integer>>> callable) {
            super(chartId);
            this.callable = callable;
        }

        @Override
        public JSONObject getChartData() throws Exception {
            JSONObject data = new JSONObject();
            JSONObject values = new JSONObject();
            Map<String, Map<String, Integer>> map = callable.call();
            if (map == null || map.isEmpty()) {
                // Null = skip the chart
                return null;
            }
            boolean reallyAllSkipped = true;
            for (Map.Entry<String, Map<String, Integer>> entryValues : map.entrySet()) {
                JSONObject value = new JSONObject();
                boolean allSkipped = true;
                for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> valueEntry : map.get(entryValues.getKey()).entrySet()) {
                    value.put(valueEntry.getKey(), valueEntry.getValue());
                    allSkipped = false;
                }
                if (!allSkipped) {
                    reallyAllSkipped = false;
                    values.put(entryValues.getKey(), value);
                }
            }
            if (reallyAllSkipped) {
                // Null = skip the chart
                return null;
            }
            data.put("values", values);
            return data;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Represents a custom single line chart.
     */
    public static class SingleLineChart extends CustomChart {

        private final Callable<Integer> callable;

        /**
         * Class constructor.
         *
         * @param chartId The id of the chart.
         * @param callable The callable which is used to request the chart data.
         */
        public SingleLineChart(String chartId, Callable<Integer> callable) {
            super(chartId);
            this.callable = callable;
        }

        @Override
        protected JSONObject getChartData() throws Exception {
            JSONObject data = new JSONObject();
            int value = callable.call();
            if (value == 0) {
                // Null = skip the chart
                return null;
            }
            data.put("value", value);
            return data;
        }

    }

    /**
     * Represents a custom multi line chart.
     */
    public static class MultiLineChart extends CustomChart {

        private final Callable<Map<String, Integer>> callable;

        /**
         * Class constructor.
         *
         * @param chartId The id of the chart.
         * @param callable The callable which is used to request the chart data.
         */
        public MultiLineChart(String chartId, Callable<Map<String, Integer>> callable) {
            super(chartId);
            this.callable = callable;
        }

        @Override
        protected JSONObject getChartData() throws Exception {
            JSONObject data = new JSONObject();
            JSONObject values = new JSONObject();
            Map<String, Integer> map = callable.call();
            if (map == null || map.isEmpty()) {
                // Null = skip the chart
                return null;
            }
            boolean allSkipped = true;
            for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry : map.entrySet()) {
                if (entry.getValue() == 0) {
                    continue; // Skip this invalid
                }
                allSkipped = false;
                values.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
            if (allSkipped) {
                // Null = skip the chart
                return null;
            }
            data.put("values", values);
            return data;
        }

    }

    /**
     * Represents a custom simple bar chart.
     */
    public static class SimpleBarChart extends CustomChart {

        private final Callable<Map<String, Integer>> callable;

        /**
         * Class constructor.
         *
         * @param chartId The id of the chart.
         * @param callable The callable which is used to request the chart data.
         */
        public SimpleBarChart(String chartId, Callable<Map<String, Integer>> callable) {
            super(chartId);
            this.callable = callable;
        }

        @Override
        protected JSONObject getChartData() throws Exception {
            JSONObject data = new JSONObject();
            JSONObject values = new JSONObject();
            Map<String, Integer> map = callable.call();
            if (map == null || map.isEmpty()) {
                // Null = skip the chart
                return null;
            }
            for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry : map.entrySet()) {
                JSONArray categoryValues = new JSONArray();
                categoryValues.add(entry.getValue());
                values.put(entry.getKey(), categoryValues);
            }
            data.put("values", values);
            return data;
        }

    }

    /**
     * Represents a custom advanced bar chart.
     */
    public static class AdvancedBarChart extends CustomChart {

        private final Callable<Map<String, int[]>> callable;

        /**
         * Class constructor.
         *
         * @param chartId The id of the chart.
         * @param callable The callable which is used to request the chart data.
         */
        public AdvancedBarChart(String chartId, Callable<Map<String, int[]>> callable) {
            super(chartId);
            this.callable = callable;
        }

        @Override
        protected JSONObject getChartData() throws Exception {
            JSONObject data = new JSONObject();
            JSONObject values = new JSONObject();
            Map<String, int[]> map = callable.call();
            if (map == null || map.isEmpty()) {
                // Null = skip the chart
                return null;
            }
            boolean allSkipped = true;
            for (Map.Entry<String, int[]> entry : map.entrySet()) {
                if (entry.getValue().length == 0) {
                    continue; // Skip this invalid
                }
                allSkipped = false;
                JSONArray categoryValues = new JSONArray();
                for (int categoryValue : entry.getValue()) {
                    categoryValues.add(categoryValue);
                }
                values.put(entry.getKey(), categoryValues);
            }
            if (allSkipped) {
                // Null = skip the chart
                return null;
            }
            data.put("values", values);
            return data;
        }

    }
    
    /**
     * Represents a custom simple map chart.
     */
    public static abstract class SimpleMapChart extends CustomChart {

        /**
         * Class constructor.
         *
         * @param chartId The id of the chart.
         */
        public SimpleMapChart(String chartId) {
            super(chartId);
        }

        /**
         * Gets the value of the chart.
         *
         * @return The value of the chart.
         */
        public abstract Country getValue();

        @Override
        protected JSONObject getChartData() {
            JSONObject data = new JSONObject();
            Country value = getValue();

            if (value == null) {
                // Null = skip the chart
                return null;
            }
            data.put("value", value.getCountryIsoTag());
            return data;
        }

    }

    /**
     * Represents a custom advanced map chart.
     */
    public static abstract class AdvancedMapChart extends CustomChart {

        /**
         * Class constructor.
         *
         * @param chartId The id of the chart.
         */
        public AdvancedMapChart(String chartId) {
            super(chartId);
        }

        /**
         * Gets the value of the chart.
         *
         * @param valueMap Just an empty map. The only reason it exists is to make your life easier.
         *                 You don't have to create a map yourself!
         * @return The value of the chart.
         */
        public abstract HashMap<Country, Integer> getValues(HashMap<Country, Integer> valueMap);

        @Override
        protected JSONObject getChartData() {
            JSONObject data = new JSONObject();
            JSONObject values = new JSONObject();
            HashMap<Country, Integer> map = getValues(new HashMap<Country, Integer>());
            if (map == null || map.isEmpty()) {
                // Null = skip the chart
                return null;
            }
            boolean allSkipped = true;
            for (Map.Entry<Country, Integer> entry : map.entrySet()) {
                if (entry.getValue() == 0) {
                    continue; // Skip this invalid
                }
                allSkipped = false;
                values.put(entry.getKey().getCountryIsoTag(), entry.getValue());
            }
            if (allSkipped) {
                // Null = skip the chart
                return null;
            }
            data.put("values", values);
            return data;
        }

    }

    /**
     * A enum which is used for custom maps.
     */
    public enum Country {

        /**
         * bStats will use the country of the server.
         */
        AUTO_DETECT("AUTO", "Auto Detected"),

        ANDORRA("AD", "Andorra"),
        UNITED_ARAB_EMIRATES("AE", "United Arab Emirates"),
        AFGHANISTAN("AF", "Afghanistan"),
        ANTIGUA_AND_BARBUDA("AG", "Antigua and Barbuda"),
        ANGUILLA("AI", "Anguilla"),
        ALBANIA("AL", "Albania"),
        ARMENIA("AM", "Armenia"),
        NETHERLANDS_ANTILLES("AN", "Netherlands Antilles"),
        ANGOLA("AO", "Angola"),
        ANTARCTICA("AQ", "Antarctica"),
        ARGENTINA("AR", "Argentina"),
        AMERICAN_SAMOA("AS", "American Samoa"),
        AUSTRIA("AT", "Austria"),
        AUSTRALIA("AU", "Australia"),
        ARUBA("AW", "Aruba"),
        ALAND_ISLANDS("AX", "�land Islands"),
        AZERBAIJAN("AZ", "Azerbaijan"),
        BOSNIA_AND_HERZEGOVINA("BA", "Bosnia and Herzegovina"),
        BARBADOS("BB", "Barbados"),
        BANGLADESH("BD", "Bangladesh"),
        BELGIUM("BE", "Belgium"),
        BURKINA_FASO("BF", "Burkina Faso"),
        BULGARIA("BG", "Bulgaria"),
        BAHRAIN("BH", "Bahrain"),
        BURUNDI("BI", "Burundi"),
        BENIN("BJ", "Benin"),
        SAINT_BARTHELEMY("BL", "Saint Barth�lemy"),
        BERMUDA("BM", "Bermuda"),
        BRUNEI("BN", "Brunei"),
        BOLIVIA("BO", "Bolivia"),
        BONAIRE_SINT_EUSTATIUS_AND_SABA("BQ", "Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba"),
        BRAZIL("BR", "Brazil"),
        BAHAMAS("BS", "Bahamas"),
        BHUTAN("BT", "Bhutan"),
        BOUVET_ISLAND("BV", "Bouvet Island"),
        BOTSWANA("BW", "Botswana"),
        BELARUS("BY", "Belarus"),
        BELIZE("BZ", "Belize"),
        CANADA("CA", "Canada"),
        COCOS_ISLANDS("CC", "Cocos Islands"),
        THE_DEMOCRATIC_REPUBLIC_OF_CONGO("CD", "The Democratic Republic Of Congo"),
        CENTRAL_AFRICAN_REPUBLIC("CF", "Central African Republic"),
        CONGO("CG", "Congo"),
        SWITZERLAND("CH", "Switzerland"),
        COTE_D_IVOIRE("CI", "C�te d'Ivoire"),
        COOK_ISLANDS("CK", "Cook Islands"),
        CHILE("CL", "Chile"),
        CAMEROON("CM", "Cameroon"),
        CHINA("CN", "China"),
        COLOMBIA("CO", "Colombia"),
        COSTA_RICA("CR", "Costa Rica"),
        CUBA("CU", "Cuba"),
        CAPE_VERDE("CV", "Cape Verde"),
        CURACAO("CW", "Cura�ao"),
        CHRISTMAS_ISLAND("CX", "Christmas Island"),
        CYPRUS("CY", "Cyprus"),
        CZECH_REPUBLIC("CZ", "Czech Republic"),
        GERMANY("DE", "Germany"),
        DJIBOUTI("DJ", "Djibouti"),
        DENMARK("DK", "Denmark"),
        DOMINICA("DM", "Dominica"),
        DOMINICAN_REPUBLIC("DO", "Dominican Republic"),
        ALGERIA("DZ", "Algeria"),
        ECUADOR("EC", "Ecuador"),
        ESTONIA("EE", "Estonia"),
        EGYPT("EG", "Egypt"),
        WESTERN_SAHARA("EH", "Western Sahara"),
        ERITREA("ER", "Eritrea"),
        SPAIN("ES", "Spain"),
        ETHIOPIA("ET", "Ethiopia"),
        FINLAND("FI", "Finland"),
        FIJI("FJ", "Fiji"),
        FALKLAND_ISLANDS("FK", "Falkland Islands"),
        MICRONESIA("FM", "Micronesia"),
        FAROE_ISLANDS("FO", "Faroe Islands"),
        FRANCE("FR", "France"),
        GABON("GA", "Gabon"),
        UNITED_KINGDOM("GB", "United Kingdom"),
        GRENADA("GD", "Grenada"),
        GEORGIA("GE", "Georgia"),
        FRENCH_GUIANA("GF", "French Guiana"),
        GUERNSEY("GG", "Guernsey"),
        GHANA("GH", "Ghana"),
        GIBRALTAR("GI", "Gibraltar"),
        GREENLAND("GL", "Greenland"),
        GAMBIA("GM", "Gambia"),
        GUINEA("GN", "Guinea"),
        GUADELOUPE("GP", "Guadeloupe"),
        EQUATORIAL_GUINEA("GQ", "Equatorial Guinea"),
        GREECE("GR", "Greece"),
        SOUTH_GEORGIA_AND_THE_SOUTH_SANDWICH_ISLANDS("GS", "South Georgia And The South Sandwich Islands"),
        GUATEMALA("GT", "Guatemala"),
        GUAM("GU", "Guam"),
        GUINEA_BISSAU("GW", "Guinea-Bissau"),
        GUYANA("GY", "Guyana"),
        HONG_KONG("HK", "Hong Kong"),
        HEARD_ISLAND_AND_MCDONALD_ISLANDS("HM", "Heard Island And McDonald Islands"),
        HONDURAS("HN", "Honduras"),
        CROATIA("HR", "Croatia"),
        HAITI("HT", "Haiti"),
        HUNGARY("HU", "Hungary"),
        INDONESIA("ID", "Indonesia"),
        IRELAND("IE", "Ireland"),
        ISRAEL("IL", "Israel"),
        ISLE_OF_MAN("IM", "Isle Of Man"),
        INDIA("IN", "India"),
        BRITISH_INDIAN_OCEAN_TERRITORY("IO", "British Indian Ocean Territory"),
        IRAQ("IQ", "Iraq"),
        IRAN("IR", "Iran"),
        ICELAND("IS", "Iceland"),
        ITALY("IT", "Italy"),
        JERSEY("JE", "Jersey"),
        JAMAICA("JM", "Jamaica"),
        JORDAN("JO", "Jordan"),
        JAPAN("JP", "Japan"),
        KENYA("KE", "Kenya"),
        KYRGYZSTAN("KG", "Kyrgyzstan"),
        CAMBODIA("KH", "Cambodia"),
        KIRIBATI("KI", "Kiribati"),
        COMOROS("KM", "Comoros"),
        SAINT_KITTS_AND_NEVIS("KN", "Saint Kitts And Nevis"),
        NORTH_KOREA("KP", "North Korea"),
        SOUTH_KOREA("KR", "South Korea"),
        KUWAIT("KW", "Kuwait"),
        CAYMAN_ISLANDS("KY", "Cayman Islands"),
        KAZAKHSTAN("KZ", "Kazakhstan"),
        LAOS("LA", "Laos"),
        LEBANON("LB", "Lebanon"),
        SAINT_LUCIA("LC", "Saint Lucia"),
        LIECHTENSTEIN("LI", "Liechtenstein"),
        SRI_LANKA("LK", "Sri Lanka"),
        LIBERIA("LR", "Liberia"),
        LESOTHO("LS", "Lesotho"),
        LITHUANIA("LT", "Lithuania"),
        LUXEMBOURG("LU", "Luxembourg"),
        LATVIA("LV", "Latvia"),
        LIBYA("LY", "Libya"),
        MOROCCO("MA", "Morocco"),
        MONACO("MC", "Monaco"),
        MOLDOVA("MD", "Moldova"),
        MONTENEGRO("ME", "Montenegro"),
        SAINT_MARTIN("MF", "Saint Martin"),
        MADAGASCAR("MG", "Madagascar"),
        MARSHALL_ISLANDS("MH", "Marshall Islands"),
        MACEDONIA("MK", "Macedonia"),
        MALI("ML", "Mali"),
        MYANMAR("MM", "Myanmar"),
        MONGOLIA("MN", "Mongolia"),
        MACAO("MO", "Macao"),
        NORTHERN_MARIANA_ISLANDS("MP", "Northern Mariana Islands"),
        MARTINIQUE("MQ", "Martinique"),
        MAURITANIA("MR", "Mauritania"),
        MONTSERRAT("MS", "Montserrat"),
        MALTA("MT", "Malta"),
        MAURITIUS("MU", "Mauritius"),
        MALDIVES("MV", "Maldives"),
        MALAWI("MW", "Malawi"),
        MEXICO("MX", "Mexico"),
        MALAYSIA("MY", "Malaysia"),
        MOZAMBIQUE("MZ", "Mozambique"),
        NAMIBIA("NA", "Namibia"),
        NEW_CALEDONIA("NC", "New Caledonia"),
        NIGER("NE", "Niger"),
        NORFOLK_ISLAND("NF", "Norfolk Island"),
        NIGERIA("NG", "Nigeria"),
        NICARAGUA("NI", "Nicaragua"),
        NETHERLANDS("NL", "Netherlands"),
        NORWAY("NO", "Norway"),
        NEPAL("NP", "Nepal"),
        NAURU("NR", "Nauru"),
        NIUE("NU", "Niue"),
        NEW_ZEALAND("NZ", "New Zealand"),
        OMAN("OM", "Oman"),
        PANAMA("PA", "Panama"),
        PERU("PE", "Peru"),
        FRENCH_POLYNESIA("PF", "French Polynesia"),
        PAPUA_NEW_GUINEA("PG", "Papua New Guinea"),
        PHILIPPINES("PH", "Philippines"),
        PAKISTAN("PK", "Pakistan"),
        POLAND("PL", "Poland"),
        SAINT_PIERRE_AND_MIQUELON("PM", "Saint Pierre And Miquelon"),
        PITCAIRN("PN", "Pitcairn"),
        PUERTO_RICO("PR", "Puerto Rico"),
        PALESTINE("PS", "Palestine"),
        PORTUGAL("PT", "Portugal"),
        PALAU("PW", "Palau"),
        PARAGUAY("PY", "Paraguay"),
        QATAR("QA", "Qatar"),
        REUNION("RE", "Reunion"),
        ROMANIA("RO", "Romania"),
        SERBIA("RS", "Serbia"),
        RUSSIA("RU", "Russia"),
        RWANDA("RW", "Rwanda"),
        SAUDI_ARABIA("SA", "Saudi Arabia"),
        SOLOMON_ISLANDS("SB", "Solomon Islands"),
        SEYCHELLES("SC", "Seychelles"),
        SUDAN("SD", "Sudan"),
        SWEDEN("SE", "Sweden"),
        SINGAPORE("SG", "Singapore"),
        SAINT_HELENA("SH", "Saint Helena"),
        SLOVENIA("SI", "Slovenia"),
        SVALBARD_AND_JAN_MAYEN("SJ", "Svalbard And Jan Mayen"),
        SLOVAKIA("SK", "Slovakia"),
        SIERRA_LEONE("SL", "Sierra Leone"),
        SAN_MARINO("SM", "San Marino"),
        SENEGAL("SN", "Senegal"),
        SOMALIA("SO", "Somalia"),
        SURINAME("SR", "Suriname"),
        SOUTH_SUDAN("SS", "South Sudan"),
        SAO_TOME_AND_PRINCIPE("ST", "Sao Tome And Principe"),
        EL_SALVADOR("SV", "El Salvador"),
        SINT_MAARTEN_DUTCH_PART("SX", "Sint Maarten (Dutch part)"),
        SYRIA("SY", "Syria"),
        SWAZILAND("SZ", "Swaziland"),
        TURKS_AND_CAICOS_ISLANDS("TC", "Turks And Caicos Islands"),
        CHAD("TD", "Chad"),
        FRENCH_SOUTHERN_TERRITORIES("TF", "French Southern Territories"),
        TOGO("TG", "Togo"),
        THAILAND("TH", "Thailand"),
        TAJIKISTAN("TJ", "Tajikistan"),
        TOKELAU("TK", "Tokelau"),
        TIMOR_LESTE("TL", "Timor-Leste"),
        TURKMENISTAN("TM", "Turkmenistan"),
        TUNISIA("TN", "Tunisia"),
        TONGA("TO", "Tonga"),
        TURKEY("TR", "Turkey"),
        TRINIDAD_AND_TOBAGO("TT", "Trinidad and Tobago"),
        TUVALU("TV", "Tuvalu"),
        TAIWAN("TW", "Taiwan"),
        TANZANIA("TZ", "Tanzania"),
        UKRAINE("UA", "Ukraine"),
        UGANDA("UG", "Uganda"),
        UNITED_STATES_MINOR_OUTLYING_ISLANDS("UM", "United States Minor Outlying Islands"),
        UNITED_STATES("US", "United States"),
        URUGUAY("UY", "Uruguay"),
        UZBEKISTAN("UZ", "Uzbekistan"),
        VATICAN("VA", "Vatican"),
        SAINT_VINCENT_AND_THE_GRENADINES("VC", "Saint Vincent And The Grenadines"),
        VENEZUELA("VE", "Venezuela"),
        BRITISH_VIRGIN_ISLANDS("VG", "British Virgin Islands"),
        U_S__VIRGIN_ISLANDS("VI", "U.S. Virgin Islands"),
        VIETNAM("VN", "Vietnam"),
        VANUATU("VU", "Vanuatu"),
        WALLIS_AND_FUTUNA("WF", "Wallis And Futuna"),
        SAMOA("WS", "Samoa"),
        YEMEN("YE", "Yemen"),
        MAYOTTE("YT", "Mayotte"),
        SOUTH_AFRICA("ZA", "South Africa"),
        ZAMBIA("ZM", "Zambia"),
        ZIMBABWE("ZW", "Zimbabwe");

        private String isoTag;
        private String name;

        Country(String isoTag, String name) {
            this.isoTag = isoTag;
            this.name = name;
        }

        /**
         * Gets the name of the country.
         *
         * @return The name of the country.
         */
        public String getCountryName() {
            return name;
        }

        /**
         * Gets the iso tag of the country.
         *
         * @return The iso tag of the country.
         */
        public String getCountryIsoTag() {
            return isoTag;
        }

        /**
         * Gets a country by it's iso tag.
         *
         * @param isoTag The iso tag of the county.
         * @return The country with the given iso tag or <code>null</code> if unknown.
         */
        public static Country byIsoTag(String isoTag) {
            for (Country country : Country.values()) {
                if (country.getCountryIsoTag().equals(isoTag)) {
                    return country;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }

        /**
         * Gets a country by a locale.
         *
         * @param locale The locale.
         * @return The country from the giben locale or <code>null</code> if unknown country or
         *         if the locale does not contain a country.
         */
        public static Country byLocale(Locale locale) {
            return byIsoTag(locale.getCountry());
        }

    }

}