Path Normalization 403 Bypass Labs

This repository contains different scenarios for bypassing 403s leverage path normalization inconsistencies which stem from deny rules e.g. configured in Nginx. This work is inspired by https://rafa.hashnode.dev/exploiting-http-parsers-inconsistencies.

Setup (1 Command!)

• You can run each of the scenarios by navigating into the folder and simply executing docker-compose up

Scenarios

• Goal: Is always to access /admin
• Problem: Nginx has a rule to deny access to /admin and blocks you

Flask

• Flask removes the characters \x85, \xA0, \x1F, \x1E, \x1D, \x1C, \x0C, \x0B, and \x09 from the URL path, but Nginx doesn't (note that it massively depends on the version of Nginx - newer version remove different characters)
• On nginx@1.25.5, the following two are still working:
  • \x85
  • \xa0
• Bypass: Visit GET /admin\x85 or GET /admin\xa0 (note that you actually need to send the hex character, not e.g. the string \x85)

Node.js (Express) - Not Working :(

• According to the referenced research, depending on the Nginx version, the following three characters may be removed from the URL by Node.js but not by Nginx: \xA0, \x09 and \x0C
• However, we couldn't get a bypass to work (we tried nginx@1.20.2 and nginx@1.25.5)

Java (Spring Boot)